In Israel, there are over a million immigrants from Russia and other post-Soviet countries, comprising more than 10 percent of the country's population. The significant wave of Russian-speaking aliyah occurred in the 1990s, at a time when hopes for a peace agreement with the Palestinians had largely diminished in Israel, leading many immigrants from the former USSR to adopt right-wing views.
In recent years, these views have gained prominence in Israel: there was a belief that Palestinian territories could be controlled through the expansion of Israeli settlements, while simultaneously forging ties with Arab countries in the region, sidestepping the issues of a peace settlement. This approach came to a stark end on October 7, 2023, when Hamas, the radical Palestinian organization that governs the Gaza Strip and is recognized by the US and EU as a terrorist group, attacked southern Israel, killing and taking hostage over a thousand Israelis.
In response, Israel launched military operations in the Gaza Strip. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government declared that their objectives were the destruction of Hamas and the release of the hostages. After six months of conflict, the Gaza Strip has faced extensive destruction, and tens of thousands of Palestinians, mostly civilians, have been killed. Israel's actions have drawn increasing criticism from the international community.
Within Israel, opinions vary: some believe that the war must continue until Hamas is completely eradicated, while others think a truce is necessary to secure the hostages' release. Israelis, including those from Russia, are grappling with the question of what the future holds post-war and how to coexist with Palestinians on shared land.