The most famous painting by Ilya Repin from school textbooks “Ivan the Terrible and his son Ivan on November 16, 1581” (another name is “Ivan the Terrible kills his son”) was banned by Emperor Alexander III in 1885, and thus became the first painting censored in the Russian Empire. After 130 years, already in modern Russia, a group of historians and activists turned to the Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation with a request to remove the painting from the Tretyakov Gallery. Is there a causal relationship between past and present?